About Menopause
Menopause is a part of life, and means the end of a woman’s menstrual periods. Some women hardly notice it is happening to them, for others it can be more troublesome. Women can experience irregular monthly periods, hot flushes, night sweats, disturbed sleep and palpitations, to name the changes reported most often, and these are called symptoms.
The symptoms and age at which they occur are different for every woman.
A woman may experience the menopause anywhere from her 40’s to her mid 50’s. Three to five years before this a woman may begin to experience symptoms. During this time hormone levels in the reproductive system begin to decrease, due to the natural ageing of the ovaries, which make the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. This drop in hormone levels is what causes menopausal symptoms. Menopause is said to be premature when it occurs in a woman under 40 years of age. Surgical or artificial menopause is the term used when a woman experiences menopausal symptoms if her ovaries are removed or impaired by treatments for other health issues.
About Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
HRT is often prescribed for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, irrespective of why the menopause has occurred, and is designed to return the hormone levels (oestrogen and progesterone) to the same as they were before the menopause began.
Most symptoms can be managed effectively with oestrogen replacement therapies. If you have a womb (uterus), your doctor will also prescribe a progestogen with your oestrogen. If it has been a year or more since your last period you are said to be post-menopausal and if you are still experiencing symptoms you can still be treated.
About Utrogestan
When used in combination with an oestrogen, Utrogestan balances the effect of oestrogen on the lining of the womb (uterus), keeping it healthy by preventing it from thickening. Utrogestan, is structurally identical to the progesterone the body makes in the ovaries prior to menopause. This means it acts in the same way as the progesterone that was made by your body before the menopause.
Utrogestan is structurally identical to the body’s progesterone:

Reference 1. NZ Data Sheet. 2. Morville R, Dray F, Reynier J, Barrat J. The bioavailability of natural progesterone givenby mouth. Measurement of steroid concentrations in plasma, endometrium and breast tissue J. Gynecol Obstet BiolReprod (Paris) 1982;11(3):355-363.
